After a radical hysterectomy, which anatomical structures would be present?

Following a radical hysterectomy, the surgical procedure involves the complete removal of the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues, upper part of the vagina, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes. The anatomical structures that would be present after this surgery include the vaginal cuff, which is the surgical closure of the upper vagina where the cervix was attached, and the perimetrium, which is the outermost layer of the uterus.

Therefore, the presence of the uterus, albeit removed, along with the vaginal cuff signifies that the structure where the cervix was attached remains as a closed space, marking the transition from the surgical site. The perimetrium, being the peritoneal covering of the uterus, is relevant as it remains intact around the vaginal cuff after the procedure.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the outcomes of a radical hysterectomy. For example, one option mentions only the uterus, which is not appropriate since the cervix is also removed, along with other tissues. Another option that suggests a partial liver resection is unrelated to the surgical focus of a radical hysterectomy and indicates a misunderstanding of the types of procedures involved. Therefore, the correct response adequately outlines the key anatomical changes and structures involved after the surgery.